Business and Management Degree Programs 2019

If you have substantial college experience already, you can shoot for a masters in business administration (MBA) or in management through an online school. Once again, these online programs can get you that degree by using your previous credits and providing you with the essential online training. Many online business programs also provide masters degrees with specialization areas such as marketing, public administration and technology management. With this type of online degree an online degree you should be able to move into a management position and feel knowledgeable and experienced with the skills and education you have received. The nature of managerial jobs varies as significantly as the range of administrative services required by organizations. After completing the business courses necessary to earn an online business degree, you might become a contract administrator assigned to oversee the preparation and execution of contracts related to the purchase or sale of equipment, products, or services. If you have used your distance learning opportunity to obtain a masters degree, you might be the person engaged in analysis, negotiation and closure of those contracts. .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534:active, .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u232e46f5d779364b071bf659c9b10534:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Online Science and Engineering Degree Programs What is so great about the distance learning program is that choices and decisions are all yours. Because online schools are mostly used by adults wishing to further their education, the degrees available such as business and management are designed to help students get the career opportunity of their choice. Search our index of hundreds of Business and Management Degree Programs offered by Accredited Colleges, Universities and Schools. Related ArticlesBusiness Administration ManagementFinding a Business Administration CareerBusiness Practices and TheoryFind Medical and Nursing Degree ProgramsA Masters Degree in Business AdministrationEarning a Degree in Business Administration

Racial Profiling And Native Americans - 2187 Words

Racial Profiling and Native Americans Keith A. Kuhn Criminology 410-005 9 October 2014 Introduction When you hear the words â€Å"police racial profiling† your mind may automatically jump to images of white cops stopping young black men in expensive cars, the Rodney King beatings, or even the Rev. Al Sharpton giving a deposition about racial tensions. This is because those images are the hot-button, go-to stories that media often bombards the six o’clock news with. As Americans, we have seen so much of these images that we tend to think that the racial divide is only â€Å"black and white.† However, what if you were to be told that racial profiling is more than just white-on-black? There is a group of Americans who face more racial discrimination than African Americans: Native Americans. Native Americans are under represented as victims and over persecuted as offenders. This paper will attempt to define the issue of racial profiling and how it affects Native Americans, provide a review of the current research being done, and provide a brief interview that shows how this subject is viewed in real world scenarios. Definition Racial discrimination is defined by Law.com â€Å"as unequal treatment of persons, for a reason which has nothing to do with legal rights or ability.† Federal and state laws prohibit discrimination in many facets of society. However, racial profiling by law enforcement is commonly defined as a practice that targets people for suspicion of crime basedShow MoreRelatedRacism And Discrimination : America s Justice System1301 Words   |  6 Pagesabilities can be attributed to people simply on the basis of their race and that some racial groups are greater than others. When we are children, we are taught not to try a book by its cover, but for most of us this is easier said than done. Although, racism and discrimination is essential for any, but many of the United States downfalls, racial profiling is the correct term that occurs just as often. Racial profiling is a practice that targets people for suspicion based on their race, ethnicity, religionRead MoreRacial Profiling : The U nited States Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling The United States of America, a country founded on diversity, remains ingrained with hypocritical ideas with respect to its very foundations of freedom and independence. America shows no mercy in the prejudice actions towards its minorities. The United States of America contributes greatly towards the injustice of minorities and giving privilege towards its â€Å"native† people yet not all â€Å"natives† are greatly loved in the country as Neil Foley, author of Becoming Hispanic: MexicanRead MoreThe Good and Bad of Racial Profiling1250 Words   |  5 Pages It has been said that racial profiling has been used more than once as a way to detain suspects that arouse suspcion according to NAACP. Racial profiling is the suspicion of people based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other immutable charateristics rather than evidence based behavior. Eventhough statistics say otherwise racial profiling should not be used as a reasnoable right to detain an individual because it is unlawful, discrinmatory, and ineffective. Even though statisticsRead MoreRacism : The Criminal Justice System1040 Words   |  5 PagesMr. Andrew Bagley PLS 213 American Federal Government-Online 25th November 2015 Racism in Our Criminal Justice System There are many different types of unlawful racism in the criminal justice system. It goes from back in the early part of our great nation’s birth to the killing of Martin Luther King Jr. to Ferguson, Missouri. The path that racism takes is from old time’s point of view. The way to clear up racism in our criminal justice system is simple and easy. Americans need to fully understandRead MoreRacial Profiling Or Prejudice Based Upon Race970 Words   |  4 Pages American Heritage dictionary states that racism is â€Å"Discrimination or prejudice based upon race. That is exactly what racial profiling is. I am not however arguing that if a person is robbed says the criminal who robbed them was an adult black male that the police should look for everyone other than an adult black male for that crime, but also not try and use that information to persecute younger black males. However, that is not considered profiling in that instance, it is not based on demographicsRead More Profiling By Sherman Alexie s Flight Patterns1458 Words   |  6 PagesProfiling people can cause a brick wall to be built between one another; a wall that cannot easily be knocked down. The person that is doing the profiling has to take the bricks down one-by-one as if each brick reveals information, beyond physical appearance. Once the wall is down a transparent window forms with a beautiful view. There is more to a person than their exterior and class, just like there is more to room then walls. When profiling someone, people do not look past the brick wall; theyRead MoreRacial Profiling : The National Institute Of Justice Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pages Racial Profiling in U.S History Selyna Copeland Professor Dora Leal Social Science 180 10 November, 2016 The National Institute of Justice (â€Å"Racial Profiling†) stated that racial profiling, which is a form of discrimination, racism, and stereotypes is when law enforcement, based on a person’s race, ethnicity, national origin, or religion targets a person for suspicion of crimes. Today people can turn on their television, go online, and even listen to their radios and they will hear aboutRead MoreProfiling Of Flight Patterns, By Sherman Alexie1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Profiling of â€Å"Flight Patterns† Profiling people can cause a brick wall to be built between one another, a wall that cannot be easily knocked down. The bricks come down as the person doing the profiling sees beyond physical appearance. When the wall comes down a transparent window forms with a beautiful view. There is more to a person than their exterior, just like there is more to a room than walls. When profiling someone, people do not see past the brick wall; they build it higher and higherRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1348 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world we deal with multiple cases of racial profiling seemingly on a daily basis. Turn on the television, check the internet, or simply have a discussion with someone and you’ll hear about it. Racial Profiling describes discriminatory practices by law enforcement officials who target people for suspicion of crime based on their ethnicity, race, origin, or religion. The term first came about during the War on Drugs in the 1970â₠¬â„¢s and 1980’s when law enforcement were accused of pullingRead MoreThe Community Of Jamaic A Middle Class Area1723 Words   |  7 PagesQueens. According to American Fact Finder it has an estimated population of 32, 821 with the margin of error being 1550. Of the 32,821 population, there are only 1543 whites (4.7%) populating the Jamaica area of Queens while the community is heavily populated with blacks with the fact finder coming up with 24,847 Black or African American (74.6%) that resides there. The other 6431 left of the populations are divided among American Indian and Alaska Native (1.6%), Asian (7.0%), Native Hawaiian and Other

Nike-High End Shoe Market Survey in Bangladesh.Doc Free Essays

This report was collected from : bijoynsu@gmail. com 01. INTRODUCTION 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike-High End Shoe Market Survey in Bangladesh.Doc or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Consumer Behavior The term consumer behavior is defined as the behavior that consumers display in searching for purchasing, using, evaluating disposing of products services that they expect will satisfy their needs. Consumer behavior focuses on how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, effort) on consumption related items. That includes what they buy, why they buy it, when they buy it, where they buy it, how often they buy it, how often they use it, how they evaluate it after the purchase and impact of such evaluation on future purchases disposal. Nike shoes are sold worldwide at high price. People tend to associate high price positively with good quality maximum performance. Because of the high price, before buying Nike shoes, people undergo extensive information processing, i. e. – ask friends or search the internet to find information about the product. 1. Origin of Report The report has been prepared for Mr. Junaid Khan, faculty at School of Business in North South University as a requirement of MKT344 course. This report is compulsory for students majoring in marketing. 1. 3 Limitations We had faced many obstacles whilst carrying out the survey. Some of the limitations faced were as (a). The survey sample was 50 persons, which was a negligible amount to obtain accurate answer. (b). People were not eager to disclose their true income. (c). The survey was carried out in a posh area of Dhaka city i. . – in Banani, thus leaving a huge number of respondents outside the survey. (d). Some people didn’t read the questionnaire carefully and they gave results which may not reflect their true opinion. 02. RESEARCH STRUCTURE 2. 1 Methodology In preparing this report we have used both qualitative quantitative method. (a). Primary Data We collected primary data by carrying out a survey on 50 people. In the survey there were 16 questions, all of them close ended. We carried out the survey in three days. (b). Secondary Data We collected secondary data from the retail outlets. We collected a price list of Nike, Reebok Adidas shoes from these outlets. 2. 2 Questionnaire Design The target sample was set up first before preparing the survey questionnaire. We choose the middle class upper class educated people as our respondents. That’s why we distributed our questionnaires among the students, faculties people in North South University. The survey questionnaire was divided in three major parts i. e. – demography, perception about Nike perceptual mapping of Nike. In the demographic part we asked questions to determine the social class, age group profession. In the perception section we developed questions in a way to identify consumer perception about Nike itself, usage of Nike Nike users. In the last part, perceptual mapping we requested the respondents to rank (i. e. – 1, 2, 3 etc) Nike in terms of price, quality performance compared with other leading brands. Also we asked the respondents to rank features (in order of importance i. e. – 1, 2, 3, 4 etc) that they would consider in buying Nike. 03. WHAT IS PERCEPTION? 3. 1 Perception Perception is defined as the process by which an individual select, organizes interprets stimuli into a meaningful coherent picture of the world. It can be described as ‘how see the world around us’. Indeed the study of perception is largely the study of what we subconsciously add to or subtract from raw sensory input to produce our own private picture of the world. Suppose two people being exposed to the same Nike product may perceive differently. One might perceive Nike shoes to be high in performance if he/she is satisfied using it, while the other person may perceive the same Nike shoe having low performance. This proves that perception varies from person to person. 3. 2 Product Positioning The essence of successful marketing is the image that a product or service has in the minds of consumers – that is, its positioning. Positioning is more important to the ultimate success of a product than are its actual characteristics. The core of effective positioning is a unique position that the product occupies in the minds of the consumer. (a). Positioning of Nike itself (1 = Very High, 2 = High, 3 = Average, 4 = Low, 5 = Poor) |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 | |Price |46% |42% |4% |2% |6% | |Brand Image |54% |42% |4% |0% |0% | |Quality |36% |42% |22% |0% |0% | |Satisfaction |26% |40% |30% |4% |0% | |Smartness |30% |42% |18% |2% |8% | (b). Positioning of Nike in terms of users (1 = Strongly Agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Disagree, 5 = Strongly Disagree) |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 | |Rich People |50% |42% |8% |0% |0% | |Athletes |44% |40% |16% |0% |0% | |Satisfied Past Users |28% |38% |24% |10% |0% | |Brand Loyal C ustomers |30% |38% |20% |4% |8% | (c). Positioning of Nike in terms of use Nike shoes are suitable for ( + 4 = Strongly agree, + 2 = Agree, 0 = Neither agree nor disagree, – 2 = Disagree, – 4 = Strongly Disagree) |+ 4 |+ 2 |0 |- 2 |- 4 | |Only Sport activities |24% |44% |8% |12% |12% | |Only Work activities |8% |12% |42% |16% |22% | |Sports work |26% |40% |26% |4% |4% | 3. 3 Perception Purchase Based on perception the consumers purchase intentions occurs. How consumer perceives a product in terms of price, quality status has a strong influence on purchase intentions purchase satisfaction. In this section we have figured out only the future purchase intention of consumer about Nike. (a). Perception Purchase ( + 4 = Definitely, + 2 = Probably, 0 = Uncertain, – 2 = Probably will not, – 4 = Definitely Will not) |+ 4 |+ 2 |0 |- 2 |- 4 | |I will buy Nike next time I buy a shoe |10% |14% |44% |14% |18% | |I will buy a Nike shoe during next 6 months |10% |4% |36% |18% |32% | |I will recommend others to buy Nike |12% |24% |48% |6% |10% | |I will buy Nike for sports activities |20% |28% |20% |12% |20% | 04. PERCEPTUAL MAPPING 4. 1 Perceptual Mapping The technique of perceptual mapping helps marketers determine just how their products or service appears to consumers in relation to competitive brands on one or more relevant characteristics. It enables them to see gaps in the positioning of all brands in the product or service class and to identify areas in which consumer needs are not being adequately met. 4. 2 Price vs. Quality How consumers perceive the quality of a product is important factor in determining the purchase intention. If the product is not one of high quality the consumer may not be interested in patronizing the product. Besides the quality of a product is a factor that sets the price that consumers are willing to pay. |Fila |Reebok |Puma |Nike |Adidas |Others | |Price |5 |2 |4 |1 |3 |6 | |Quality |5 |3 |4 |1 |2 |6 | [pic] Figure (price vs. quality) From the diagram it is inferred that people perceive Nike as a high priced shoe with high quality. 4. 3 Price vs. Performance How a product is perceived by consumers in terms of performance (output) is a factor that affects the brand equity of the product and influence repeat purchase intention of consumers. If the consumer is not satisfied with the performance of a product, then it is likely that purchase will not be repeated the manufacturer will not be able to maintain brand loyal customers. | |Fila |Reebok |Puma |Nike |Adidas |Others | |Price |5 |2 |4 |1 |3 |6 | |Performance |4 |2 |5 |1 |3 |6 | [pic] Figure (price vs. performance) From the diagram it seen that Nike is perceived as a high priced shoe with high performance. 05. FINDINGS (a). Demographic Part 01. Gender Male |Female | |66% |34% | 02. Age Group |19-30 |31-45 |45 | |80% |16% |4% | 03. Marital Status |Married |Unmarried | |8% |92% | 04. Education Level |HSC |A level |Graduate |Post Graduate |Doctoral | |38% |10% |40% |10% |2% | 05. Gross monthly family income (In Taka) |25,000-39,999 |40,000-54,999 |55,000-69,9999 |70,000 | |30% |22% |20% |28% | 06. Profession Student |Government Service |Private Service |Business |Self Employed | |76% |0% |18% |0% |6% | 07. I live in a |Rented House |Own Apartment |Rented Apartment |Government |Own House |Hostel | | | | |House | | | |16% |26% |16% |6% |32% |4% | 08. I reside in Motijheel |Purana Paltan |Segunbagicha |Shantinagar |Malibagh | |0% |8% |2% |0% |4% | |Dhanmondi |Mohammadpur |Lalmatia |Mirpur |Gulshan | |8% |8% |0% |10% |8% | |Banani |DOHS |Baridhara |Uttara |Others | |4% |2% |2% |14% |30% | (b). General Part 09. I recognize Nike by Logo |Name |Logo Name | |30% |6% |64% | 14. I know about Nike from (Rank in order of importance i. e. – 1,2,3 etc) |TV |Newspaper |Billboards |Magazine |Internet |Friends | |1 |6 |5 |2 |3 |4 | 15. If I buy Nike the most important feat ure to me would be (Rank in order of importance i. e. – 1,2,3 ) Self Image |Style |Color |Status | |6 |5 |4 |3 | |Price |Need Fulfillment |Original |Country of Origin | |8 |2 |1 |7 | 16. Please rank the following brands based on price, quality performance (i. e. – 1, 2, 3 etc) |Fila |Reebok |Puma |Nike |Adidas |Others | |Price |5 |2 |4 |1 |3 |6 | |Quality |5 |3 |4 |1 |2 |6 | |Performance |4 |2 |5 |1 |3 |6 | 06. SURVEY ANALYSIS Most of our respondents said they recognize Nike by logo and name, because Nike symbols along with their name are stamped on shoes worldwide and also on various garments. The advertising emphasis of the use of Nike shoes by prominent sportsmen tends to make consumers feel that wearing Nike shoes is a form of smartness. The brand image is high because people who wear Nike shoes in general, are convinced that Nike keeps up to its standard and also after using Nike shoes, they are satisfied with the quality of the shoes and the purpose for which they bought the shoes. People think that price of Nike is high, because in comparison to other brands like Adidas, Reebok, Puma and Fila, the price is a bit on the high side. The price data collected from the outlets proved people’s perception to be true. Rich people because of their attempt to enhance their status symbol usually buy goods of reputed brands, so more rich people tend to buy Nike shoes. Athletes tend to buy Nike shoes because of the comfort and Nike has always promoted itself as being a sports oriented shoe company. In its advertisement, Nike has used mostly sportsmen like Andre Agassi and Michel Jordan to convey this message. Nike shoes ensure high performance for various sports activities and are smooth when it comes to running or playing sports and are durable, so people tend to think that Nike is suitable mostly for sports activities. Brand loyal customers are used to the comfort in using Nike brand, but when using other brands they don’t feel the same level of comfort or satisfaction that they get from Nike. As a reason they stick to using Nike shoes and for them it is a status symbol. Majority of our respondents were reluctant to buy Nike shoe, although they perceived Nike having a high brand image, maybe of the high pricing of Nike shoes. Since they do not have much disposable income, they cannot afford to buy Nike shoe (yet they wish to buy) and resort to buying cheaper brands like Fila and Puma, although they know that the quality of Nike is much better. In Bangladesh because of the cable television, people are exposed to enormous amount of foreign medium. People are exposed to Nike shoes advertisement on foreign channels, so majority said they came to know about Nike shoes first on television. Also in Bangladesh a lot of foreign magazines including sports magazines are available. From these magazines, in hich Nike ads are depicted, people came to know a great deal about Nike shoes. In the Bangladeshi newspapers, there are hardly any ads of Nike shoes, so only a tiny portion of our respondents came to know about Nike shoes from newspaper The people in Banglades h who intend to buy Nike first see whether the Nike shoe is original. Consumers want original shoes because of their status and self-esteem and it helps them fulfill their ego need. Price comes last for these customers, because most consumers can afford the price. 07. CONCLUSION Nike manufacturers have tried to create a distinct positioning of the Nike shoe in terms of quality and satisfaction in comparison to its other competitors i. e. – Adidas, Reebok etc. People in Bangladesh have found Nike to be of high quality and to be of great satisfaction to them, but due to their income limitations, most of people are uncertain as to whether they will buy a Nike shoe now or in the near future. Manufacturers have tried to create a distinct image of Nike in consumers mind, which proved to be successful according to our survey result. From the survey we found that Nike is perceived as a high priced high brand image shoe in the consumers mind. Thus it can be said that Nike is a mega brand in Bangladesh, like it is in other parts of the world. 08. BIBLIOGRAPHY (i). www. nike. com (ii). Consumer Behavior, LEON, G. SCHIFFMAN AND LESLIE LAZAR, 8th Ed, Pearson Education, Singapore. How to cite Nike-High End Shoe Market Survey in Bangladesh.Doc, Papers

Supply Chain Management Developments Essays -

Supply Chain Management Developments Introduction Supply chain management is emerging as one of the decade's most powerful business practices. It is transforming the way manufactures operate and work with partners ? even the way they think about business. Why all the sudden interest? Mere observation of industrial practice brings to light a simple truth; very few materials remain in the constant ownership of one person, persons or company from their source to the time they are sold to the end customer. Almost invariably, material flows through a series of 'players' whose role may be to transform (manufacturing plants), store (warehouses) or move (distributors) material. This results in the establishment of complex systems that industry has labeled supply chains or supply networks. Supply chains are not new; they have been around as long as the market place. Historically, however, each supply chain link tended to regard its role as satisfying the demand of its immediate customer. A more holistic view point suggests that each is just a part of a wider supply chain system whose role is to satisfy end customer demand. This refocusing of the company roles in terms of end customer satisfaction is in line with a systems thinking approach to management. From a conceptual viewpoint, one could view the ideal supply chain as a pipeline with laminar flow. Traditionally, most supply chains simply evolved rather than being designed. This fact makes supply chains susceptible to turbulence. Companies are discovering that the vast majority of supply chains are logistically inefficient and therefore prone to poor supply chain dynamic behavior. Because of the huge success of a couple of retaliators, the concepts of supply chain design have come to the forefront. Supply chain is one of the big buzzwords, or in this case phrase, in the U.S. industry today. What does all of this mean for the mom and pop stores? Probably not a whole lot for now. Those who are currently using the Internet may find it easier to order supplies or even distribute. For the middle size company, it could be a blessing or curse. Those who invest and use the new technology may rise to new heights; those who do not may be pushed into bankruptcy. This paper will attempt to touch upon the history, the various new transpirations and developments in supply chain technology and project a direction for the future. Literature review The subject of supply chain has been examined, studied and dissected by great scholars. Their works have been published and have been around since the 1950s. However, the technology that is now being used, or rather is beginning to be used, is not documented in any text. The industry of supply chain management technology is in such infancy stages, that not a lot of good periodical articles are in circulation. As of February 1998, articles began appearing in magazines like Information Week, Computer World and Info World Magazine. The articles were basic and very vague. No real inside stories as to how any one particular firm's Supply chain management system worked. At this point in the development, most of the detailed information is probably regarded as trade secrets. The paper is put together from pieces of new clippings, magazine articles, news wire releases. Hardier sources of information came from Journal writings out of Europe, a few books about how import supply chain management is going to be and a handful of not so up-to-date textbooks. A Brief History As previously stated, the supply chain is not anything new, its been around for centuries. The farmer sold grain to the miller, who sold floor to the backer, how sold bread and pastries to an end customer. Such chains were based on gentleman's agreements. Once the good changed hands, the former proprietor of the good, as far as he was concerned, was finished. Such supply chains have very dynamic properties. From the point of view of stocks it may result in alternating periods of high and low stocks with the possibility of obsolescence in the stock out. Alternatively it may manifest as periods of capacity expansion and contraction, with the possibility of increased cost due to over capacity and lost market opportunities through capacity cut-backs. Much of the pioneering work into aspects

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buy custom Human Relationships essay Introduction The American history has continuously changed in the past centuries. This can be attributed to the social changes caused by the emerging technologies and the efforts put towards the realization of the American dream. As the history changes many writers continue to explore the unfulfilled promises of the dream for some segments of the United States population. As the writers in this piece of work show, the stories of the minority groups and the migrant struggle in the American culture and history are diverse and many people live in such struggles all days. Many writers, from Henry Thoreau to Susanna Rawson have written literature exploring the human relationships with the land and the environment, especially in the West. They expose the struggles and suffering among migrants and other vulnerable groups, for example, women, who have played a crucial role in the journey towards achieving the American dream but end up being denied access to the promises the US has to offer. Thoreau celebrates America in his ecological writing, while criticizing its faults in his call for civil disobedience. Rowson addresses the miseries existing in women, who she suggests as not having any legal or political identity. Literary sentimentalism or sensibility feeling emerged in England in the mid to the late eighteenth century, and reflected a similar trend in that continental literature. It primarily developed as a middle-class phenomenon, stressing on the emphasis on feeling or compassion as a desirable character trait in the emergent middle class. One of the reasons of the rise and spread of sentimentalism was that the readers took pleasure in the feeling itself, but it was also linked to the growing activism. Activism is the concern for and awareness of the suffering of others as reflected in, for instance, concerns about child labor, the antislavery movement, charity schools, police reform, campaigns for better hospitals as well as in response to suffering caused by the rapid rise in industrial capitalism and urban the urban misery that was caused by exploiting labor practices. Charlotte Temple Susanna Rowson published her novel Charlotte Temple in 1794, which became Americas first best seller. The novel inspired feeling; generations of readers from all classes, men and women, wept over Charlottes fate. In this novel, Rowson portrays a remarkaly common and realistic situation: it is about the seduction and betrayal of a young, innocent and ignorant girl leading to her subsequent death in childbirth. Rowson, addressing the young female, assures her that there are many others in a world where there is no political or legal identity, where sexual double standard prevails, and women are trivialized. In her preface, Rowson terms compassion as her inspiration in writing the novel and hopes that her words will eventually help in preventing some of the miseries that she addresses. The mid nineteenth century is the period that is most commonly associated with sentimentalism in the American history. This sentimentalism has been characterized as conservative and a rationalisation of the status quo, and a means of affecting social change. Most critics agree that it is associated with domesticity and femininity. More recent studies, particularly among female critics have addressed the aesthetic and cultural value of the mid-19th century sentimentalism. Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau is the writer of the book called Civil disobedience that was published in 1849. Thoreau asserts that governments cannot be justified because they are generally more harmful than helpful. In his opinion, democracy cannot cure this, because majorities by virtue of being majorities, also, do not gain the virtues of justice and wisdom. An individuals conscience should not be seen as inferior to the decisions of the majority, or that of a political party; and so it is not desirable respect the law so much just because it is right. He suggests that the only obligation a citizen has a right to assume is doing what he thinks is right at any time. People do not have to obey the law; law does not make men any more just. Moreover, by their means of respecting law, even the well-disposed are made agents of injustice. The writers in the above content share an interest in the effect of political and economic systems on workers, activists and writers. In their work, the losers mostly tend to be the ethnic vulnerable groups in America; unskilled workers, ethnic immigrants, those at the bottom of the business or industry hierarchy and the American society itself. Many of these groups have been and still are lower class color laborers. Migrant workers, who are mainly African Americans, work at planting and picking jobs that the middle-class white Americans would want and even today they are denied the basic employment rights and benefits. Many writers and commentators have been fascinated at the power of fiction in Charlotte Temple to unravel the social fabric. More recent readers of these and other early novels have concluded that reading fiction has consequences going beyond the purely aesthetic. Modern writers recognize the importance about how the writer achieves the effects she does, questions about technique and form and questions such as why Susanna chose to use an intrusive narrator in this novel. However, such questions cannot address the ways in which the novels discussed in this paper and other forms of literature have been products and agents of social change. To address this, broader questions have to be answered as to how significant it is that the development of novels in the 18th century is coincidental to the current understanding of individualism, selfhood and democracy and how we can account for the fact that a majority of the novels written in US advocated for greater access to education for the poor and women. By responding to such questions, we are reminded that the practices and ideas we sometimes take for granted such as sexuality, democracy, self and marriage do change over time. In conclusion, this paper interrogates the private and public past of the Americans.A more thorough and imaginative examination of history can change peoples perception of various issues. Most of the past novels were rich in form and content and points to the wide social, economic and the geographic diversity of the readers. This is because most of them were centered on men women and life situation that are much like those of the readers facing the questions of work, economic security, family, faith, relationships and values. The novels were studies in character, in both senses of the word. As readers see the elements of themselves in the wide range of fictional characters, they get an opportunity to experience their own selves that are separate from their stations. Imaginative identification with the characters in those books formed of class, gender, nation and ethnicity allow readers to practice alternative selves. Thus, reading contributes to a growing sense of personal autonomy as presented with the new frameworks for selfhood that is embodied in fiction. For instance, Rowson says that she intended to encourage those who felt low just because they did not have friends. Buy custom Human Relationships essay

Battle of Blore Heath - War of the Roses

Battle of Blore Heath - War of the Roses Battle of Blore Heath - Conflict Date: The Battle of Blore Heath was fought September 23, 1459, during the Wars of the Roses (1455-1485). Armies Commanders: Lancastrian James Touchet, Baron AudleyJohn Sutton, Baron Dudley8,000-14,000 men Yorkists Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury3,000-5,000 men Battle of Blore Heath - Background: Open fighting between the Lancastrian forces of King Henry VI and the Richard, Duke of York began in 1455 at the First Battle of St. Albans. A Yorkist victory, the battle was a relatively minor engagement and Richard did not attempt to usurp the throne. In the four years that followed, an uneasy peace settled over the two sides and no fighting occurred. By 1459, tensions had again risen and both sides actively began recruiting forces. Establishing himself at Ludlow Castle in Shropshire, Richard began summoning troops for action against the king. These efforts were countered by the Queen, Margaret of Anjou who was raising men in support of her husband. Learning that Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury was moving south from Middleham Castle in Yorkshire to join Richard, she dispatched a newly raised force under James Touchet, Baron Audley to intercept the Yorkists. Marching out, Audley intended to set an ambush for Salisbury at Blore Heath near Market Drayton. Moving onto the barren heathland on September 23, he formed his 8,000-14,000 men behind a great hedge facing northeast towards Newcastle-under-Lyme. Battle of Blore Heath - Deployments: As the Yorkists approached later that day, their scouts spotted the Lancastrian banners which protruded over the top of the hedge. Alerted to the enemys presence, Salisbury formed his 3,000-5,000 men for battle with his left anchored on a wood and his right on his wagon train which had been circled. Outnumbered, he intended to fight a defensive battle. The two forces were separated by Hempmill Brook which ran across the battlefield. Wide with steep sides and a strong current, the stream was a significant obstruction for both forces. Battle of Blore Heath - Fighting Begins: The fighting opened with fire from the opposing armies archers. Due to the distance separating the forces, this proved largely ineffectual. Realizing that any attack on Audleys larger army was doomed to fail, Salisbury sought to lure the Lancastrians out of their position. To accomplish this, he began a feigned retreat of his center. Seeing this, a force of Lancastrian cavalry charged forward, possibly without orders. Having accomplished his goal, Salisbury returned his men to their lines and met the enemy assault. Battle of Blore Heath - Yorkist Victory: Striking the Lancastrians as they crossed the stream, they repelled the attack and inflicted heavy losses. Withdrawing to their lines, the Lancastrians reformed. Now committed to the offensive, Audley led a second assault forward. This achieved greater success and the bulk of his men crossed the stream and engaged the Yorkists. In a period of brutal fighting, Audley was struck down. With his death, John Sutton, Baron Dudley, took command and led forward an additional 4,000 infantry. Like the others, this attack proved unsuccessful. As the fighting swung in the favor of the Yorkists, around 500 Lancastrians deserted to the enemy. With Audley dead and their lines wavering, the Lancastrian army broke from the field in a rout. Fleeing the heath, they were pursued by Salisburys men as far as the River Tern (two miles away) where additional casualties were inflicted. Battle of Blore Heath - Aftermath: The Battle of Blore Heath cost the Lancastrians around 2,000 killed, while the Yorkists incurred around 1,000. Having defeated Audley, Salisbury camped at Market Drayton before pressing on to Ludlow Castle. Concerned about Lancastrian forces in the area, he paid a local friar to fire a on cannon the battlefield through the night to convince them that the battle was ongoing. Though a decisive battlefield victory for the Yorkists, the triumph at Blore Heath was soon undercut by Richards defeat at Ludford Bridge on October 12. Bested by the king, Richard and his sons were forced to flee the country. Selected Sources UK Battlefields Resource Centre: Battle of Blore HeathWars of the Roses: Blore Heath

3. Discuss the trends in terrorism that you envision for the upcoming Essay

3. Discuss the trends in terrorism that you envision for the upcoming decade - Essay Example It is not a recent issue but a common debate today. The use of technology in such acts has exploited all the means of communication (the internet, telephone etc). These organizations plan to kill a larger number of people in a minimum time period. The ratio of natural deaths has decreased as compared to mob killings due to bomb blasts and terrorism. One can define it as â€Å"Terrorism is a term used to describe the method or the theory behind the method whereby an organized group or party seeks to achieve its avowed aims chiefly through the systematic use of violence. Terrorist acts are directly against persons who as individuals, agents or representatives of authority interfere with the communication of objectives of such groups† (Engene, 2004, p. 6) It would not be wrong if one states that terrorism evolved from the 9/11 attacks on the World trade center. Not merely the south East Asian region but the rest of the World as well is highly affected by the terrorist activities. The advancement in the past decade would leave a far more powerful effect of the decade to come. ("Conference on terrorism," 2008) The vast use of technology, fewer incidents and larger killings, use of weapons of destructions all these changing trends n terrorism must be carefully examined by the government as well as other organizations. Close check upon such activities would help in calculating future trends, identify and target the anarchist. These trends in terrorism lead to different government policies to control and reduce terrorism. (Levy, 2007, p. 125) Engene, J. (2004).  Terrorism in western europe: Explaining the trends since 1950. (p. 6). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=8VR765amvzAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=trends in terrorism&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mBjIUJXwMOrI0QWt-oHoDg&redir_esc=y Conference on terrorism in south & southeast asia in the coming decade. (2008). In  CONFERENCE ON TERRORISM IN SOUTH & SOUTHEAST ASIA IN THE COMING